The History Behind Black History Month

It’s February, that time of year we honor the contributions and legacy of Black Americans throughout U.S. history as part of Black History Month.

When it Started and How it Began

In 1915, a half-century after the 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States, the story of Black History Month began. That September, Carter G. Woodson, a Harvard-trained African American historian, traveled to Chicago from his home in Washington D.C., to join a national celebration of the 50th anniversary of the emancipation. It became a turning point in his life to join thousands of Black Americans at the event and see exhibits highlighting African American achievements since the abolition of slavery. Inspired to do more to celebrate Black history and heritage, Woodson joined prominent minister Jesse E. Moorland to found the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History. The organization was dedicated to researching and promoting achievements by Black Americans and other people of African descent. Known today as the Association for the Study of African American Life and History, the group sponsored the first national “Negro History Week” in 1926.

Why was February Chosen?

The first national Negro History Week was celebrated during the second week of February to coincide with the birthdays of President Abraham Lincoln (February 12) and abolitionist Frederick Douglass (February 14). The event inspired schools and communities nationwide to organize local celebrations, establish history clubs, and host performances and lectures. Momentum grew in the decades that followed, with mayors of cities across the country issuing yearly proclamations recognizing Negro History Week. Fueled by the civil rights movement and a growing awareness of Black identity, the weeklong event evolved into Black History Month on many college campuses in the late 1960s.

In 1976, President Gerald Ford officially recognized Black History Month. He called upon the public to “seize the opportunity to honor the too-often neglected accomplishments of Black Americans in every area of endeavor throughout our history.” The speech historically set the stage for today’s growing awareness of the importance of fairness and equity.

Woman in pink blazer in office

Representation and Inclusivity Better Our Society

Representation, equity, and a sense of belonging are essential in education, business, and all aspects of life. At its core, it’s the understanding that everyone is unique and should be respected for their differences. Focusing on this shared understanding helps create an environment where everyone feels welcome and can contribute their best ideas and talents.

Bringing people together from different backgrounds showcases a variety of perspectives, leading to greater innovation and creativity. As people feel valued, they function at full capacity and feel part of the organization’s mission. Motivation and morale soars in this environment, creating higher-performing individuals and organizations.

Equity and representation are a real win-win in higher education, empowering people of all backgrounds to achieve higher levels of success and contribute to the positive transformation of society.

Benefits of Higher Education for African Americans

In the last two decades, the number of Black adults with a college degree has more than doubled, from three million to 6.7 million, according to the Pew Research Center. Higher education is a gateway to a higher earning potential, expanded career options, financial stability, and a greater sense of confidence.

Higher Earning Potential

Earning a college degree boosts earning power. Full-time workers in their twenties with bachelor’s degrees earn $22,000 more per year than their counterparts with a high school diploma and no degree, the Pew Research Center reports. Over the course of your entire career, a bachelor’s degree can reap up to $900,000 more than a high school diploma alone, according to the Social Security Administration.

Expanded Career Options

In the world today, an increasing number of jobs require higher education. Approximately 65% of today’s job openings come with a college degree qualification, according to a Georgetown University report. Booming industries with opportunities for degreed adults include healthcare, information technology, finance, general business, and hospitality. A college degree not only qualifies an individual for more positions, but makes them a more desirable candidate. After finding a job, the benefits of a college degree continue. Higher education may be a requirement on the next rung of the career ladder or for managerial positions. In addition, earning a college degree expands access to opportunities through connections with a lifelong network of colleagues, mentors, advisors, and professors who can open doors or make key introductions.

Improved Financial Stability

Earning a college degree not only prepares graduates to land that all-important first job in their career, but brings greater financial stability throughout their lifetimes. Even for people who are fortunate enough to graduate in a hot job market where finding a job is easy, future job prospects can sour in an economic downturn. But having a college degree gives job seekers a competitive advantage over those who decided to forego higher education. In fact, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports the more education a worker has attained, the less likely they’ll be unemployed.

Transform Your Family

Parents are role models for their children in countless ways, and earning a college degree is one of them. By graduating from college, a parent dramatically increases the odds that their child will follow in their footsteps. In fact, approximately 70% of adults with at least one parent with a college degree have completed a bachelor’s degree themselves, according to the Pew Research Center. And yet only 26% of their peers who don’t have a college-educated parent have a bachelor’s degree.

As a college graduate, parents have the firsthand experience to guide their children through college — from application through commencement. Because a college degree increases a parent’s earning power, they are more likely to have the finances to help cover the costs of a child’s college education, reducing the likelihood a child drops out.

A Greater Sense of Confidence

Earning a college degree takes years of effort, discipline, and hard work. When individuals earn a college degree, they prove to themselves that they have what it takes to set a goal and achieve it. College teaches students important critical thinking and problem-solving skills, including time management to meet deadlines. Throughout the college experience, students learn how to communicate their ideas clearly, concisely, and professionally. After students hone these critical life skills, they feel more confident as they leave college and enter the workforce.

woman in a crowd of graduates looks back at the camera

National University’s Commitment to Whole Human Excellence

At National University, our mission is to deliver accessible and meaningful learning to busy learners. Guided by our leadership team and Board of Trustees, we are committed to creating an environment where every student can build skills, grow professionally, and achieve their goals.

Through our Whole Human Education™ approach, we recognize that today’s students are balancing careers, families, service, and community leadership. We intentionally design programs, services, and learning experiences that reflect real-world perspectives and prepare students to succeed in an evolving workforce.

Our Vision

We envision a university where:

  • Student success is embedded in every learning and working environment
  • Student-centered values guide policies (in alignment with Title IX standards) and practices
  • Academic excellence prepares graduates to lead and make meaningful contributions in their professions and communities

Strengthening Access, Affordability, and Student Success

We are committed to expanding access and creating affordable pathways to degrees. By building partnerships with corporations, financial institutions, public safety organizations, and K–12 schools and community colleges, we help open doors to higher education for working professionals.

Through our Whole Human framework, we continuously evaluate programs, policies, and student outcomes to remove barriers, strengthen support systems, and improve the learning experience. We invest in faculty development, curriculum innovation, and student services that help learners persist, graduate, and advance in their careers.

Our education and industry experts collaborate with organizations to identify workforce needs and design programs aligned with business strategy and industry competencies—helping employees gain career-ready skills while strengthening the communities we serve.

To learn more about partnering with NU to expand education opportunities within your organization, contact [email protected].

Related Blogs

Cybersecurity 2026: Key Threats and the Skills to Counter Them

Cybersecurity in 2026 demands a forward-looking mindset, and staying current with emerging trends is essential for anyone entering the field. The profession is being continually…

March 10, 2026 • 14 min read

Top Marketing Skills Employers Value in 2026

Marketing has always been an industry that can change on a dime, but with the release of new technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), business landscapes…

March 6, 2026 • 20 min read

Leadership and Innovation in Nursing: Shaping the Future of Healthcare

Leadership in nursing is no longer limited to charge nurses or executive roles, it’s a core competency shaping the future of healthcare. As clinical environments…

March 2, 2026 • 8 min read

What Is a DNAP? Understanding the Doctor of Nurse Anesthesia Practice

Are you a registered nurse (RN) exploring how an advanced degree could expand your career options? Degrees such as a Master of Science in Nursing…

February 24, 2026 • 7 min read

What Is an Accredited University? Understanding Accreditation

An accredited university is a college or institution that has been evaluated and approved by a recognized accrediting agency to ensure it meets established standards…

February 20, 2026 • 13 min read