Think only STEM majors make good money out of college? It’s true they do well, but majoring in business or finance could also be your ticket out of living paycheck to paycheck. Getting your bachelor’s is smart; on average, you’ll make 68 percent more per week than someone with a high school diploma. But if you want a job that really pays, we’re going to show you which majors lead to the highest-paying jobs.
Table of Contents
- 13 College Majors That Offer the Best Return on Investment
- How Do I Choose the Major That’s Right for Me?
- Emerging Majors with High Growth Potential
- Skills That Boost Earning Power, No Matter Your Major
- Conclusion
13 College Majors That Offer the Best Return on Investment
These are the top 14 college majors students are looking at to get the most bang for their buck. Student loans can be a huge burden after graduation, but with these jobs, you can be debt-free sooner than the average graduate. Most of the jobs listed here only require a bachelor’s degree, but we make note if a higher degree is necessary.
1. Pre-Med
While technically not a major, this pre-professional track leads to medical school, which leads to some of the highest-paying jobs on this list. Common pre-med majors include biology, chemistry, and other related fields that prepare you for more intensive schooling and a higher degree, typically doctoral or professional.
Anesthesiologist
Administer anesthesia and analgesics, ensuring patient comfort and safety before, during, or after surgical procedures. They monitor patients’ vital signs throughout operations and adjust medications as needed to prevent complications. Anesthesiologists also consult with surgical teams and play a critical role in developing pain management plans for post-operative recovery.
- Average Salary: $339,470/year
- Job Outlook: 4 percent growth from 2023–33
Surgeon
Perform surgical procedures to treat injuries and diseases, frequently in high-pressure environments for time-critical conditions. Surgeons specialize in various fields such as orthopedics, neurosurgery, or cardiovascular surgery, requiring precision, stamina, and strong decision-making skills. They are responsible for patient care before, during, and after operations, often working closely with multidisciplinary teams.
- Average Salary: $239,200/year
- Job Outlook: 4 percent growth from 2023–33
Physician
Diagnose, treat, and educate patients on managing illnesses and injuries. Physicians may work in primary care or specialize in areas such as pediatrics, cardiology, or internal medicine. They build long-term relationships with patients, provide preventive care, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to deliver comprehensive treatment plans.
- Average Salary: $239,200/year
- Job Outlook: 4 percent growth from 2023–33
2. Biology
Biology majors study the structure, function, and evolution of living things from the humble cell to plants and animals to the environment itself. Students will study areas like genetics, physiology, ecology, and molecular biology. This program builds a strong foundation for careers in research, healthcare, and environmental science.
Scientific Research Manager
Oversee scientific projects and lead teams by supervising, managing budgets, and tracking the overall scope and goals. These professionals coordinate research timelines, ensure compliance with safety and ethical standards, and often serve as a bridge between scientists and stakeholders. Their leadership is essential in transforming complex ideas into tangible innovations and discoveries.
- Average Salary: $161,180/year
- Job Outlook: 8 percent growth from 2023–33
Biomedical Engineer
Combine engineering with medical principles to develop devices, equipment, and systems for the healthcare industry. They work closely with doctors and scientists to solve clinical problems and improve patient care, from designing artificial organs to advancing medical imaging technologies. Biomedical engineers are at the forefront of creating life-changing healthcare solutions.
- Average Salary: $106,950/year
- Job Outlook: 7 percent growth from 2023–33
Biological Technicians
Assist biological scientists with tasks such as setting up experiments, collecting data, and observing in research projects. They play a critical support role in laboratories, ensuring that experiments are conducted accurately and efficiently. This hands-on career is ideal for detail-oriented individuals who enjoy working in fast-paced research environments.
- Average Salary: $52,000/year
- Job Outlook: 7 percent growth from 2023–33
Microbiologist
Study microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and algae and their roles and effects on humans and their environments. (NOTE: Typically requires a doctoral or professional degree) Microbiologists conduct research that supports public health, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and environmental science. Their work helps detect and prevent diseases, develop vaccines, and address ecological challenges.
- Average Salary: $87,330/year
- Job Outlook: 7 percent growth from 2023–33
3. Chemistry
A chemistry major studies the composition, structure, and properties of matter through research, theoretical study, and hands-on lab work. Students typically have a well-rounded course load that includes a variety of chemistry classes (e.g., inorganic, organic, biochemistry, etc.) in addition to math and other sciences. This path prepares students for careers in research, healthcare, manufacturing, and more.
Dentist
Works alone or with staff to diagnose and treat teeth, gums, and overall oral health for patients. (NOTE: Typically requires a doctoral or professional degree). Dentists perform cleanings, fillings, root canals, and other procedures to prevent and treat oral health issues. They also educate patients on proper dental hygiene and may specialize in areas such as orthodontics, periodontics, or pediatric dentistry.
- Average Salary: $179,210/year
- Job Outlook: 5 percent growth from 2023–33
Chemists and Materials Scientists
Study and analyze the chemical properties of substances to engineer new materials, products, and processes. These professionals work in laboratories to develop everything from pharmaceuticals and plastics to sustainable energy solutions. Their work is essential across industries like healthcare, manufacturing, and environmental science, driving innovation and product development.
- Average Salary: $86,620/year
- Job Outlook: 8 percent growth from 2023–33
Agricultural and Food Scientist
Research and develop ways to improve the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of food and agricultural products. They analyze crops, livestock, and food production methods to enhance yield and ensure nutritional quality. These scientists play a key role in solving global food security challenges while promoting health and sustainability in food systems.
- Average Salary: $78,770/year
- Job Outlook: 8 percent growth from 2023–33
Biochemist
Study the chemical principles and processes of living things to develop healthcare treatments, medicines, and breakthroughs. Biochemists explore the molecular mechanisms behind diseases, genetics, and cellular development. Their discoveries support innovations in biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and medical diagnostics that improve human health and quality of life.
- Average Salary: $103,650/year
- Job Outlook: 9 percent growth from 2023–33
4. Business Administration / Management
Business administration and management students focus on how organizations operate and succeed in the market. Students will take a variety of business courses to give them an understanding of accounting, finance, marketing, and operations management. This major prepares students for leadership roles in business across any industry.
Chief Executives
Set the vision, plan high-level strategies and policies, and lead the overall operations of an organization. They make critical decisions that affect company direction, profitability, and public reputation. Chief executives must combine leadership, financial insight, and strategic thinking to navigate competitive markets and ensure long-term organizational success.
- Average Salary: $206,420/year
- Job Outlook: 6 percent growth from 2023–33
Advertising or Marketing Manager
Collaborates with clients and team leads to develop marketing strategies and creative collateral to connect products and brands with their audience. They oversee advertising campaigns, analyze market trends, and identify opportunities to strengthen brand presence. This role blends creativity with data-driven strategy, making it ideal for those who enjoy both storytelling and performance metrics.
- Average Salary: $159,660/year
- Job Outlook: 8 percent growth from 2023–33
Financial Manager
Oversee an organization’s financial health through developing strategies, creating financial reports, directing investment activities, and developing long-term plans. Financial managers play a central role in shaping budget policies, forecasting economic trends, and guiding leadership through critical financial decisions. Their expertise helps ensure financial stability, compliance, and sustainable growth.
- Average Salary: $161,700/year
- Job Outlook: 17 percent growth from 2023–33
5. Computer Science
Computer science majors put a heavy focus on computer theory, systems design, algorithms, and data structures. Students are expected to understand the fundamentals of programming, computer architecture, operating systems, mathematical concepts, and problem-solving. This major opens doors to a wide range of careers in the field where students can specialize in artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, data science, or other niches that fit their interests.
Computer and Information Systems Manager
Lead IT teams to plan, coordinate, and direct an organization’s computer-related operations, ensuring system efficiency and business goal alignment. They oversee software and hardware upgrades, manage cybersecurity measures, and implement technology strategies that drive business growth. Strong leadership and technical skills are essential for this role, which bridges the gap between business objectives and technical solutions.
- Average Salary: $171,200/year
- Job Outlook: 17 percent growth from 2023–33
Computer and Information Research Scientists
Design innovative uses for existing computer technology or invent new ones that solve complex business problems across industries. (NOTE: Typically requires a master’s degree). These professionals explore uncharted areas in computing, such as machine learning, quantum computing, and natural language processing. Their work pushes the boundaries of what’s possible in tech and fuels breakthroughs across healthcare, defense, education, and more.
- Average Salary: $140,910/year
- Job Outlook: 26 percent growth from 2023–33
Computer Hardware Engineer
Design, develop, and test physical computer systems and components to ensure efficiency and dependable performance. They work closely with software developers to create seamless interactions between hardware and software. From circuit boards to processors, their innovations support everything from personal devices to aerospace systems.
- Average Salary: $155,020/year
- Job Outlook: 7 percent growth from 2023–33
6. Software Engineering
Software engineering majors focus on designing, developing, testing, and maintaining software systems and applications. Students concentrate on the software side of computer science in the specialized field. They take courses in programming, software design and architecture, algorithms, databases, and project management. This program prepared students for careers in software development, cloud architecture, and application engineering. You may enter this field with a bachelor’s degree or go on for your master’s or higher to earn more money.
Software Developer
Design, build, and maintain computer applications or programs to meet user or business needs. Software developers work across industries to create apps, platforms, or tools that improve productivity, entertainment, communication, and more. They collaborate with designers, analysts, and other engineers to ensure software is functional, efficient, and user-friendly.
- Average Salary: $131,450/year
- Job Outlook: 17 percent growth from 2023–33
Quality Assurance Analyst
Test and evaluate software or systems for bugs, flaws, and risks. Ensure products meet quality standards and function as intended before they reach customers. QA analysts develop testing protocols, automate test scripts, and report issues to development teams. Their work is critical in maintaining software reliability, improving user experience, and reducing costly errors post-launch.
- Average Salary: $102,610/year
- Job Outlook: 17 percent growth from 2023–33
Database Engineer
Design, build, and maintain database systems that power business applications, streamline operations, and serve critical data. These engineers ensure data is stored efficiently, securely, and is easily retrievable when needed. They often work with cloud-based infrastructure, big data platforms, and enterprise-level applications to support decision-making across the organization.
- Average Salary: $123,100/year
- Job Outlook: 9 percent growth from 2023–33
7. Pre-Law
Pre-law is another category that isn’t a major but rather a specific educational path towards more schooling. Law schools don’t require any particular major, but most students on the pre-law track graduate with a bachelor’s in political science, history, English, philosophy, or other related fields that demonstrate candidates are well-rounded with strong analytical and critical thinking skills. The following jobs listed require doctoral or professional degrees.
Lawyer
Advise and represent clients on legal matters by navigating the law, negotiating deals, and advocating for their rights. Lawyers specialize in areas such as criminal law, corporate law, family law, or environmental law, offering guidance and representation both inside and outside the courtroom. Strong research, writing, and public speaking skills are essential in this intellectually demanding and impactful profession.
- Average Salary: $151,160/year
- Job Outlook: 5 percent growth from 2023–33
Judge
Oversee and rule on court proceedings by interpreting and applying the law to resolve legal disputes. Judges ensure fair trials, maintain courtroom order, and issue rulings or verdicts based on legal precedent and evidence. Many begin their careers as practicing attorneys before being appointed or elected to the bench.
- Average Salary: $156,210/year
- Job Outlook: 3 percent growth from 2023–33
Hearing Officer
Preside over administrative hearings and issue rulings after reviewing evidence on disputes involving legal or regulatory matters. Often working within government agencies, hearing officers handle cases related to labor disputes, public benefits, or licensing issues. They apply legal knowledge in non-criminal cases and provide decisions that impact both individuals and institutions.
- Average Salary: $115,230/year
- Job Outlook: 3 percent growth from 2023–33
8. Engineering
Engineering majors take intensive courses that focus on applying math, science, and technology to solve real-world problems. Students typically choose a specialty (e.g., chemical engineering, civil engineering, biomedical engineering, etc.), but key areas of study include physics, calculus, and higher math courses, materials science, and specialized science courses. This program prepares students for careers in a variety of industries, ranging from construction and manufacturing to aerospace and automotive.
Sales Engineer
Technical experts who sell complex products or services by deeply understanding customer needs and business challenges. Sales engineers bridge the gap between technical functionality and client objectives, often working alongside sales teams to tailor solutions and demonstrate product value. This role is ideal for professionals who combine strong communication skills with a deep understanding of engineering or technical systems.
- Average Salary: $121,520/year
- Job Outlook: 6 percent growth from 2023–33
Architectural and Engineering Manager
Manage teams of architects and engineers that deliver complex systems. They coordinate planning and technical activities to keep projects on budget, on time, and within scope. These managers also ensure compliance with regulations, oversee quality control, and lead innovation efforts across construction, manufacturing, or research projects. Strategic thinking and leadership are essential for success in this high-level role.
Aerospace Engineer
Design, build, and test aircraft, satellites, and missiles to push innovation, performance, and safety. Aerospace engineers work with advanced technologies in flight systems, propulsion, and materials to develop products used in defense, space exploration, and commercial aviation. The field demands a high level of precision and creativity to solve complex engineering problems.
- Average Salary: $134,830/year
- Job Outlook: 6 percent growth from 2023–33
Electrical/Electronics Engineer
Design, develop, and test electrical and electronic devices and systems for various industries. These engineers work on everything from microchips and circuit boards to large-scale power generation and communications systems. They often collaborate across disciplines to integrate cutting-edge technology into consumer products, healthcare tools, or infrastructure.
- Average Salary: $118,780/year
- Job Outlook: 9 percent growth from 2023–33
9. Pharmacy
Pharmacy is an interdisciplinary program focused on biology, chemistry, pharmaceuticals, human physiology, and other drug-related sciences. This major prepares students for work within healthcare, biomedical research, and the pharmaceutical industry. These careers often require further schooling and a doctorate or professional degree.
Pharmacist
Dispense prescription medication and advise patients on proper and safe use. Pharmacists ensure medication accuracy, educate patients on potential side effects, and collaborate with healthcare providers to optimize treatment plans. They play a key role in patient safety and are essential in both community and clinical healthcare settings.
- Average Salary: $137,480/year
- Job Outlook: 5 percent growth from 2023–33
Clinical Research Scientist
Design and conduct clinical studies to evaluate medical treatments aimed at improving human health. These scientists analyze trial data, monitor patient responses, and ensure compliance with regulatory guidelines. Their work contributes directly to the development of new drugs, therapies, and medical breakthroughs.
- Average Salary: $100,590/year
- Job Outlook: 11 percent growth from 2023–33
Pharmacologist
Research how drugs interact with biological systems to develop safer, more effective treatments. Pharmacologists often work in labs conducting experiments to understand drug efficacy, side effects, and mechanisms of action. Their findings help shape the future of medicine and inform clinical practice across specialties.
- Average Salary: $100,590/year
- Job Outlook: 11 percent growth from 2023–33
10. Nursing
A nursing major prepares students to deliver patient care, manage health conditions, promote wellness across populations, and educate patients. Students take courses in key areas such as anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, patient assessment, and clinical nursing practice. This program prepares students to become licensed within their state as registered nurses and work in hospitals, clinics, and specialized healthcare settings.
Intensive Care Unit Nurse (ICU) Nurse
Provide care for critically ill patients, monitor vital signs, and manage complex conditions. ICU nurses work in fast-paced environments where rapid response and advanced knowledge of medical technology are essential. They collaborate closely with physicians and specialists to stabilize patients and deliver life-saving interventions.
- Average Salary: $93,600/year
- Job Outlook: 6 percent growth from 2023–33
Operating Room (OR) Nurse
Coordinate and assist in surgical procedures. Provide care and education for patients before, during, and after surgery and procedures. OR nurses play a vital role in preparing surgical environments, maintaining sterile conditions, and supporting surgeons throughout procedures. Their attention to detail and calm under pressure contribute to positive patient outcomes.
- Average Salary: $93,600/year
- Job Outlook: 6 percent growth from 2023–33
Emergency Room (ER) Nurse
Deliver critical care to patients in a high-pressure, high-stakes environment. ER nurses assess and triage patients upon arrival, administer urgent treatments, and respond to trauma, illness, or injury. Their ability to think quickly, multitask, and remain composed is crucial in emergency situations.
- Average Salary: $93,600/year
- Job Outlook: 6 percent growth from 2023–33
11. Information Technology
Information technology (IT) majors focus on managing, securing, and maintaining computer systems and networks for organizations. IT students take courses in network administration, cybersecurity, database management, cloud computing, and project management. Graduates can pursue careers in a variety of fields such as healthcare, business, or education. Any organization large enough to have an IT department will welcome these majors.
Data Scientist
Use analytical tools to extract insights from complex data sets to inform business and strategic decisions. Data scientists build predictive models, clean and analyze large volumes of data, and often use programming languages like Python or R. Their work helps organizations make data-driven decisions, optimize operations, and forecast future trends.
- Average Salary: $112,590/year
- Job Outlook: 36 percent growth from 2023–33
Cybersecurity Analyst / Information Security Analyst
Defend networks from and respond to cyberattacks. Depending on the role, analysts will monitor, detect, and neutralize threats and vulnerabilities within systems and networks. They also implement security protocols, conduct risk assessments, and ensure compliance with cybersecurity regulations. As digital threats grow more complex, cybersecurity analysts play a vital role in protecting sensitive data and critical infrastructure.
- Average Salary: $124,910/year
- Job Outlook: 33 percent growth from 2023–33
Cloud Solutions Architect
Design, optimize, and manage scalable cloud computing solutions across front-end, back-end, and infrastructure components. Cloud architects work with stakeholders to build secure, high-performance systems tailored to an organization’s needs. They often specialize in platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud, and ensure seamless integration with existing systems.
- Average Salary: $130,390/year
- Job Outlook: 13 percent growth from 2023–33
12. Architecture
Architecture is a little different from other majors because it offers two degree paths. One is a five-year Bachelor of Architecture program that is accredited by the National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB), which allows a student to enter the workforce right away. The other is a four-year bachelor’s degree where the student must attain NAAB accreditation through a master’s program at an NAAB-accredited school.
Architecture majors take courses in a variety of math and science classes, art, computer science, and statistics. This program prepares students for careers in architecture, urban planning, design, and drafting. Some jobs, such as an architect, require professional licensure after further training and exams.
Architect
Consult with clients, engineers, and other architects to plan and design building structures. Architects combine creative design with technical precision to ensure buildings are functional, safe, sustainable, and aesthetically appealing. They also manage project documentation, code compliance, and oversee construction to bring their visions to life.
- Average Salary: $96,690/year
- Job Outlook: 8 percent growth from 2023–33
Construction Manager
Work from an office, but mostly onsite, to manage, plan, budget, and supervise construction projects. Construction managers coordinate with contractors, architects, and engineers to keep building projects on track, within budget, and aligned with safety regulations. Their strong leadership and problem-solving skills are essential to managing complex timelines and teams.
- Average Salary: $106,980/year
- Job Outlook: 9 percent growth from 2023–33
Interior Architect / Designer
Collaborate with clients to plan and design functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spaces. These professionals focus on enhancing interior environments through space planning, lighting, color theory, and sustainable design principles. Interior architects often work in residential, commercial, or public spaces, balancing creativity with usability and compliance.
- Average Salary: $63,490/year
- Job Outlook: 4 percent growth from 2023–33
13. Statistics
Statistics majors focus on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to gain insights for problem-solving and decision-making. Typical courses include probability theory, statistical modeling, data analysis, and advanced statistical methods. Graduates will be prepared to pursue careers in research, finance, healthcare, and other data-driven industries.
Data Analyst
Collect data and use analytical tools and techniques to draw meaningful insights that help businesses make informed decisions. Data analysts transform raw information into actionable intelligence through reporting, visualization, and pattern recognition. Their work supports operations, strategy, and performance improvement across nearly every industry.
- Average Salary: $112,590/year
- Job Outlook: 36 percent growth from 2023–33
Operations Research Analyst
Improve business-making decisions using math and modeling to solve complex problems and issues. These professionals use advanced statistical techniques and simulations to evaluate processes, identify inefficiencies, and recommend solutions. They are especially valuable in logistics, finance, healthcare, and government sectors.
- Average Salary: $91,290/year
- Job Outlook: 23 percent growth from 2023–33
Actuarial Analyst
Analyze economic risk and uncertainty of business decisions using statistics and financial theory. Actuarial analysts often work in insurance, pensions, and investment firms, where they assess risk and help design financial strategies. Their expertise is critical in pricing models, forecasting liabilities, and ensuring long-term financial stability.
- Average Salary: $125,770/year
- Job Outlook: 22 percent growth from 2023–33
How Do I Choose the Major That’s Right for Me?
First, don’t choose a major just because it promises a big paycheck. Chasing money without having a genuine interest is a recipe for misery, burnout, and a lack of fulfillment. Look inward and take stock of what your interests, skills, strengths, and long-term goals are. Talk things over with close family and friends. They can help you work things out and provide insight into qualities they see in you.
If you feel stuck, ask yourself these questions:
- What topics or subjects have I naturally gravitated towards?
- What skills come naturally to me?
- Do I want a career that requires long hours, or do I want a better work-life balance?
- What income level will realistically support the lifestyle I want?
Choosing the right major isn’t about picking what’s “hot” right now. It’s about finding what you’re good at, what you enjoy doing, and what will allow you to live the life you actually want to live. If you’d like to discuss your options, schedule an appointment with a Career Advisor. Our professionals have helped thousands of students choose the right career path for them and can do the same for you!
Emerging Majors with High Growth Potential
While traditional fields like medicine, engineering, and business continue to top the salary charts, new and evolving industries are opening doors to high-paying careers in majors you might not have considered. Degrees in fields like data science, environmental engineering, artificial intelligence, and renewable energy technologies are gaining traction due to global demand and innovation.
Students pursuing emerging majors often benefit from interdisciplinary training, combining STEM, social sciences, and design thinking to solve real-world problems. These programs may not yet show the highest average salaries, but they offer significant long-term growth, job security, and opportunities to make a meaningful impact.
Skills That Boost Earning Power, No Matter Your Major
Regardless of the degree you choose, developing certain in-demand skills can significantly enhance your career prospects and salary potential. Skills like data analysis, digital communication, project management, leadership, and financial literacy are valued across nearly every industry.
Internships, certifications, and continuing education can also help you stand out in a competitive job market. When you pair the right major with versatile skills, you put yourself on the path toward long-term professional success and financial stability.
Conclusion
Choosing a major is a personal process that needs to be explored and examined so you can make an informed, strategic decision. Don’t just follow trends or money; they are only part of the equation. You also need to factor in your interests, strengths, goals, and the kind of life you want to build.
Take the time to reflect and talk to the people who know you best; they may recognize strengths in you that you overlooked or downplayed. When you find the major that fits the trifecta of your skills, passions, and values, you’ll be setting yourself up for lasting success and personal fulfillment.
This content has been reviewed and approved by the National University Editorial Advisory Board. Learn more about our editorial process.